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| Salinas-Castro,Alejandro; Sandi,María Teresa Mazin-Pérez; Ramírez-Reyes,Thalía; Luna-Rodríguez,Mauricio; Trigos,Ángel. |
| An unusual food plant for Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) in Mexico. Larvae of Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758) were discovered on floral cones of Magnolia schiedeana (Schltdl, 1864) near the natural reserve of La Martinica, Veracruz, México. Magnolia represents an unusual host for this moth species, which is known throughout the world as the "codling moth", a serious pest of fruits of Rosaceae, especially apples. The larvae were identified using taxonomic keys, and identification was corroborated using molecular markers. Further sampling resulted in no additional larvae, hence, the observation was probably that of an ovipositional error by the female, and M. schiedeana is not at risk of attack by this important moth pest. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alternative host; Codling moth; Insecta; Unusual behavior. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262014000300006 |
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| Barbosa,Rogério Hidalgo; Kassab,Samir Oliveira; Pereira,Fabricio Fagundes; Rossoni,Camila; Costa,Daniele Perassa; Berndt,Maykon Avalo. |
| Erinnyis ello is one of the main pests of the cassava crop, and its natural enemies including egg, caterpillar, and pupal parasitoids. The aim of this study was to evaluate parasitism and biological aspects of Tetrastichus howardi on E. ello pupae. In general, parasitism and emergence of T. howardi on E. ello pupae was 64%. Cycle duration (egg to adult) of T. howardi on E. ello pupae was of 20.12±0.15 days at 25±2°C, 70±10% relative humidity, and 14-h photophase. The progeny of T. howardi by E. ello pupae was of 466±0.44. Longevity of T. howardi females and males was of 15±0.57 and 12±0.93 days, respectively. The sex ratio was of 0.95±0.06, and the ratio of females per female was 44±0.45. T. howardi parasite and develops on E. ello pupae. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Alternative host; Biological control; Cassava; Pupal parasitoid.. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000200185 |
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| Pastori, Patrik Luiz; Zanuncio, José Cola; Silva, Robson Oliveira; Pereira, Fabricio Fagundes; Azambuja, Rosalia; Pereira, José Milton Milagres. |
| A reprodução de parasitóides apresenta etapas interligadas e a idade de hospedeiros e parasitóides pode afetar o desenvolvimento desses últimos. Características biológicas de fêmeas de Trichospilus diatraeae Cherian & Margabandhu (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), com até 96 horas de idade, foram estudadas em pupas do hospedeiro alternativo Anticarsia gemmatalis Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Cada pupa de A. gemmatalis com 0-24, 24-48, 48-72 ou 72-96 horas de idade, foi oferecida ao parasitismo por 10 fêmeas de T. diatraeae com 0-24, 24-48, 48-72 ou 72-96 horas de idade, por 24 horas à 25 ± 2oC, umidade relativa de 70 ± 10% e fotofase de 14 horas. A emergência, o número de descendentes, a duração do ciclo, a razão sexual, a longevidade e largura da cápsula... |
| Tipo: Article |
Palavras-chave: Criação massal; Hospedeiro alternativo; Resposta funcional; Alternative host; Functional response; Mass rearing. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/231 |
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| Pereira,Fabricio F.; Zanuncio,José C.; Serrão,José E.; Zanuncio,Teresinha V.; Pratissoli,Dirceu; Pastori,Patrik L.. |
| Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare and LaSalle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) is a gregarious and polyphagous parasitoid mainly of Lepidoptera pupae. The objective of this paper as to study the developent of parasitoid on Bombyx mori L. (Lepidoptera: Bombycidae) pupae exposed to one, nine, 18, 27, 36, 45 or 54 female P. elaeisis, respectively. The females of the parasitoid remained in contact with pupae for 24 hours in glass tubes (14.0 x 2.2 cm), packed in a climatic chamber regulated at 25 ± 2°C, 70 ± 10% relative humidity and photo phase of 12 hours. With the exception of density 1:1 (72.72%), in other densities parasitism was 100%. Adults of P. elaeisis did not emerge from pupae at densities of 1:1 and 9:1, but 100.0% of parasitoid emergence was observed at the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alternative host; Biological control; Mass rearing; Parasitism rate; Parasitoids. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652010000200008 |
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| Pratissoli,Dirceu; Zanuncio,José Cola; Vianna,Ulysses Rodrigues; Andrade,Josimar Souza; Pinon,Tobias Baruc Moreira; Andrade,Gilberto Santos. |
| This research studied the thermal requirements of Trichogramma pretiosum and T. acacioi (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae), parasitoids of Nipteria panacea (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), with eggs of the alternative hosts Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and Sitotroga cerealella (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) aiming to use these natural enemies in biological control programs of this pest in avocado orchards. T. pretiosum needed 151.83 and 160.04 degree-days, above threshold of 10.70 and 10.75°C, while these values were 158.50 and 155.46 degree-days, above threshold of 10.67 and 10.46°C for T. acacioi when exposed to eggs of A. kuehniella and S. cerealella, respectively. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avocado; Alternative host; Biological control; Temperature. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132005000500003 |
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